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Exploring Revolutionary American Journalism

Not-quite-reading-a-book assignment:

The two online audio interviews below should take about as much time as a Friday afternoon "lecture" in a media history class. Both of the audio interviews are with Eric Burns about his book, Infamous Scribblers: The  Founding Fathers and the Beginnings of American Journalism. Read the rest of this page and the linked reviews as "weekend homework."

By the end of the assignment, you should know about Sam Adams -- as brewer, patriot, propagandist and journalist -- and about his cousin John Adams, and a pair of brothers, James and Ben Franklin, plus Ben's grandson... as well as other 18th century notables including Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and their roles in contentious, partisan early American journalism... It's much different from the journalism we'll be discovering when we get to the 19th and 20th centuries.

For Monday's class, type up one page (double-spaced):

  • Summarize the main things you learned about early American newspapers from the two interviews and the links below. Hint: Take notes while you listen to the interviews.
  • State at least one "question for further research" the interviews brought to mind.  Hint: What statements in the interviews make you wonder "How does he know that?" or "How can he be so sure?" What historical research techniques would you expect to find used in the book itself to answer those questions?

Preview

Read a brief excerpt at Columbia Journalism Review: http://cjrarchives.org/issues/2006/2/passages.asp
In the beginning... our paradoxical press
It was the best of times, it was the worst of journalism [~] and it is no small irony that the former condition led directly to the latter, that the golden age of America's founding was also the gutter age of American reporting, that the most notorious of presses in our nation's history churned out its copy on the foothills of Olympus. The Declaration of Independence was literature, but the New England Courant talked trash. The Constitution of the United States was philosophy; the Boston Gazette slung mud. The Gazette of the United States and the National Gazette were conceived as weapons, not chronicles of daily events; the two of them stood masthead to masthead, firing at each other, without ceasing, without blinking, without acknowledging the limitations of veracity. Philadelphia's Aurora was less a celestial radiance than a ground-level reek, guilty of "taking a line that would have been regarded as treasonable in any later international conflict." And Porcupine's Gazette, the Aurora's sworn foe, was as barbed as its namesake.

See the book itself: Infamous Scribblers at Google Books


Listen to these interviews


From the NPR program On the Media: Brooke Gladstone's interview with Eric Burns, author of Infamous Scribblers (with transcript)
http://www.onthemedia.org/transcripts/2006/06/02/06
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New York talk show host Leonard Lopate interviews Burns (24 minutes):
http://www.wnyc.org/shows/lopate/episodes/2006/03/29/segments/58561
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A 21st century perspective:

H-Net book review by Roger Mellen (New Mexico State University); note that this is an "academic" review, complete with footnotes and discussion of errors:
http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=12308

A book review with excerpts from Brothers Judd blog:
http://brothersjudd.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/index.cfm/fuseaction/reviews.detail/book_id/1570/Infamous%20Scr.htm
 
"The Infamous Scribblers of the Founding Father Generation" -- History News Network article by Burns (about 1,000   words; some overlap with the radio interviews)  http://hnn.us/articles/22903.html
and don't miss the critical discussion of that article in its comments section.

A review article by John Hood: "The Founding Fathers were bloggers."
http://lincolntribune.com/modules/news/article.php?storyid=5397

"Well, okay, let me rephrase that. Many of the Founders were the 18th-century equivalent of a certain category of modern-day bloggers [^] writers on political topics, typically using a pen name, who are also connected to formal journalism and simultaneously active in partisan politics.... much of what you read today about blogging's corrosive effects on public life mirrors what contemporaries thought about the aggressive political commentary of the Founding period. "


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Last update: 7/27/09; 3:57:46 AM.