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Poaching quotes is bad practice

For a blog commentary and an item of my own, I threw together a list of definitions that I hope to expand on and clarify here sooner or later:

  • Reporters go out and interview people, then write stories.
  • Columnists write opinions. Some columnists don't get out much. Some of them make stuff up so much that they add "I'm not making this up" here and there.
  • Plagiarism is taking someone else's writing and presenting it as your own.
  • Poaching is borrowing someone else's reporting and presenting it as -- just possibly -- your own. When reporters do it, they're being dumb, lazy or egotistical. When columnists do it, it's probably just columny.

    (I've never seen that lightweight definition of "poaching." I made it up just this minute. Here's a heavy duty version. By both definitions -- a story idea or a lifted quote -- I probably did some poaching when I was younger, for which I'm ashamed.)
Editorial writers and many opinion columnists are not "reporters" at all, their "columny" job is to comment on things that have already been reported. Commenting on an already-reported quote -- identifying the speaker but neglecting to say where the quote appeared -- barely qualifies as "poaching."

It's reasonable for a publication to ban all quote poaching in news reports as a matter of professional practice, especially to keep journalists skeptical of the accuracy of other reporters' quotes -- whether in their own publication or another. (In fact, the rule might be stated as "don't trust -- or even mention the name of -- the competing publication.")

Since commentary usually involves previously reported facts or previously reported quotes, an editor working under a no-poaching policy should be alert to ask the author of a column whether he went to the extra trouble of collecting original quotes. If the author didn't, a simple Web link to the story he was commenting on would resolve the problem. (In print, a "link" would be a simple "... in comments published elsewhere" or "...the Daily Blatt reported Tuesday.")


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Last update: 7/27/09; 3:57:45 AM.